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Antenna Selection Guide
Overview
I offer a wide variety of antenna types for the many different aviation
communication applications.
Antenna Cables
I sell standard antenna cables made by Goddard here:
http://www.cumulus-soaring.com/goddard.htm#Cable-Ant-RG58-BNCm-BNCm-3
Frequency Overview
Aviation Radio Communication Band: 118.000 to 136.975 MHz
Aviation Radio Navigation Band: 108.000 to 117.975 MHz
Weather: 161.650 to 163.275 MHz
ELTs (standard): 121.5 and 243.0 MHz
ELTs (new): 121.5 and 406.028 MHz
DME: 950 to 1220 MHz
Transponders: 1030 and 1090 MHz
Antenna Length
Aircraft radio antennas come in several length styles: 1/4 wave, 1/2 wave and 5/8 wave
are common. To calculate the length of antenna required for a specific
frequency you can use the formula below. However, the calculations
below are approximate only. Other factor such as the distance to the
ground plane, length of the antenna cable and antenna end effects make it
impossible to accurately calculate the length of any antenna. The best
way to test an antenna is to use an VSWR meter or SWR analyzer such as the
MFJ-259B from MFJ Enterprises,
Incorporated. I use the MFJ-259B to accurately test and set the
length of all the adjustable length antennas I sell.
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Antenna Length (meters) =
300 / Freq (in MHz) * length fraction (1/4 wave, 1/2 wave, 5/8 wave, etc.)
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Antenna Length (inches) =
300 / Freq (in MHz) * 3.281 ft/m * 12 in/ft * length fraction (1/4 wave,
1/2 wave, 5/8 wave, etc.)
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Example: 300 / 123.4 MHz
*3.281 *12 * 1/4 = 23.93 inches
Since every frequency has a
unique optimal antenna length you will need to find a compromise on the
antenna length. It will work well for the frequencies near the
frequency it is tuned to.
I have used a spreadsheet to
calculate antenna lengths for the aviation radio band for 1/4, wave, 1/2 wave and 5/8
wave antennas.
antenna_lengths.pdf
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Antenna Selection Guide |
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Ground
Plane
Needed |
COM (Radio) |
Transponder |
ELT |
Base
Station |
Logo |
|
Advanced Aircraft Electronics, Inc. |
Communication, Navigation and Transponder Antennas for use in
composite aircraft |
 |
No |
COM |
Transponder |
|
|
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|
Artex |
ELT
Antennas |
 |
No |
|
|
ELT |
|
 |
|
Becker |
Communication antennas for use in composite aircraft |
 |
No |
COM |
|
|
|
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|
Comant |
Transponder Antennas |
 |
Ground
Plane
Needed |
|
Transponder |
|
|
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|
Walter Dittel |
Aircraft Radio Antennas |
 |
Ground
Plane
Needed |
COM |
|
|
Base
Station |
 |
|
ICOM |
Flexible antennas for aircraft radios |
 |
No |
COM |
|
|
|
 |
|
JRC |
Flexible antenna for aircraft radios and ELTs |
 |
No |
COM |
|
ELT |
|
|
|
Larsen Antenna |
Magnet
Base Antennas and Base Station Antennas |
 |
Ground
Plane
Needed |
COM |
|
|
Base
Station |
 |
|
R. A. Miller Industries, Inc. |
Bent
1/4 wave aircraft radio antenna |
 |
Ground
Plane
Needed |
COM |
|
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|
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|
Sportcraft Antennas |
Communication and Transponder antennas for use in composite aircraft |
 |
No |
COM |
Transponder |
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